SANTIAGO |
RADIO |
Radio in Santiago
History
The radio was introduced on Santiago in 1928 when a group of young men, Pedrito
Escobosa, Pupo Cordero, Andrésa P鲥z, Mario Vallejo and Luis Alberti, built the
Santiago's very first Radio Station. At first, the programming was consisted
about a little orchestra whose entertained the silent movies of the Colon
Theater; however since the theater was their place for broadcast, it caused a
big interference to the station. Then,the radio station's owners decided to
moved to a new place,Penzo Building (it was located on España street, between
Restauration and Beler street). On August 25 of 1928,it was opened the radio
station under the name of CRS. The first broadcaster who spoke was
Armando Lora,a reporter and poet man, and the orchestration was led by Chorito
Vega, Luis Rivera, Luis Alberti, Max(Machilo) Guzman, Ramon Echevarria Lạla,
José artz and Aritides Fulgencio. The radio only lasted for a few years. It
disappeared because there was not enough radio receptors on the area during that
time. Later on 1931, Don Arturo Aybar built one radio station more powerful with
the name of HIZ. It only aired one night per week with a programming
based of the artistic lifestyle of Santiago City. Unfortunately, the station had
problems at the beginning of Trujillo's regime forcing its owner to put it off
the air. On 1932, a young man named Rafael Western obtained a permission to
operated a radio station. Then, the first commercial radio station was installed
(for broadcast music and ads) which had the initials HIG at first and
then became in HILA: La Voz del Yaque. After that, the HI5N was
also born. It was owned by Marcial Smester and Mr.Peralta. The HILS:La Voz de
la Hispaniola, another radio station who was owned by Mr Sarnelli at first
and donated to Luis Albeti by Trujillo in San Cristobal city. Don Moisés Franco
and Franco opened his HI3Q, La Voz del Comercio, on December of 1935. The
station had its own orchestra and singers, and was the station pioneer on radio
newspaper format with its own reporters. Then, on January 21th of 1936, Don
Morito Sánchez opened another radio station, HI9B. It was the
broadcasting of the Mercedes Hotel which was located at the roof garden where it
was the cuspid of the national Radio broadcasting with Luis Alberi and his
orchestra. Today the station is named Radio Hispaniola. On June 23,1934
was born the first FM radio station of the city of Santiago: HICK FM, Onda
del Yaque owned by Roque Calendario. A year later, on November,1965 appeared
Radiolandia, the first Stereophonic FM radio station of the city owned by
Leo Pappaterra. On 1968 appeared Color Vision, TV station in color and AM-FM
radio station. Then, the radio broadcasting has began to grow until the present.
Today, Santiago has a total of more than 60 broadcast radio stations; with
few AM radio stations and many FM radio stations.
Work consulted: Archivo Historico de Santiago
2002,2003 Juan Cardenes.